As the Arctic becomes increasingly strategically important, the EU must invest in northern societies
In a situation of increased geopolitical tensions and growing demands for European security, the Arctic plays an increasingly crucial role. The EU's new Arctic Strategy must therefore be built on strong local communities and long-term investments - otherwise both Europe's competitiveness and resilience risk being weakened. This is the opinion of the Europaforum Norra Sverige network, of which Region Norrbotten is a member.
Europaforum Northern Sweden welcomes the work on a new EU strategy for the Arctic. The security policy situation has become more serious. At the same time, the demands for preparedness, resilience and strategic independence are increasing. Therefore, the European Arctic needs to have a clearer role in EU policy. The Arctic is both the EU's northern border area and an important gateway to global Arctic issues.
Northern Sweden, eastern and northern Finland and northern Norway form the Northern Sparsely Populated Areas (NSPA). Together they are the EU's Arctic outpost. The region is important for the green industrial transition, access to critical raw materials, energy supply and research and technological development. At the same time, there are special challenges. Few people live here, the distances are long and the climate is demanding. This requires an EU policy that is coordinated, adapted to local conditions and that supports long-term sustainable development.
Will be built on three pillars
The EU's Arctic policy should be based on three equally important pillars: security, sustainability and viability. These perspectives need to be better aligned. This will enable the policy to meet both local needs and the EU's common interests. A strong and resilient Arctic is not created solely through defence efforts. It also requires investments in communities, skills, innovation and infrastructure.
The EU has a particular strength in the Arctic through its ability to work with soft power. This is done, among other things, through cohesion policy, investment programmes, partnerships and support for regional development. For northern Sweden and other NSPA regions, this has been crucial. The support has contributed to stronger innovation environments and more viable local communities. Continued targeted support is therefore important for the EU's long-term engagement in the Arctic.
An updated strategy should also prioritize better east-west transport, continued broadband expansion and satellite-based connectivity. Space infrastructure and Arctic research and education also need to be strengthened. The provision of skills and long-term investment are crucial for the region to fully contribute to Europe's security and competitiveness.
Starting point in local communities
The Arctic is not just an area to be protected or a place for resource extraction. It is a part of Europe where people live and work. The EU's new Arctic Strategy must therefore be based on strong local communities, good accessibility and sustainable development. This is the basis for a safer, more resilient and more competitive Europe.
